Influencers, haters and mission: Vatican document on pastoral care in the networks
The Dicastery for Communication published a document as a “pastoral reflection on the interaction in social networks”, entitled Towards full presence. It is signed by the prefect of the dicastery, Paolo Ruffini, and by Msgr. Lucio Ruiz, secretary of that Vatican office. “Over the last two decades, our relationship with digital platforms has undergone an irreversible transformation”, the document states, mentioning that “young people – as well as older generations – are asking to be met where they are, including on social media, because the digital world is a significant part of young people’s identity and way of life.” The document warns about the pitfalls of digital highways, stating that “a social media divide is becoming ever more acute. Platforms that promise to build community and bring the world closer together have instead deepened various forms of division.” And in a pastoral way it affirms that “along the digital highways many people are hurt by division and hatred. We cannot ignore it. We cannot be just silent passersby. In order to humanize digital environments, we must not forget those who are left behind.” The Dicastery for Communication proposes, as Pope Francis often does, the parable of the Good Samaritan as a challenge to confront the culture of digital discarding, and to help each other get out of our comfort zone, making a concrete effort to go out to meet the other. Discernment, prudence and prayer in interacting with each other The document invites Christian responsibility in the use of networks, noting that “from the perspective of faith, what to communicate and how to communicate is not only a practical question but also a spiritual one. Being present on social media platforms prompts discernment. Communicating well in these contexts is an exercise in prudence, and calls for prayerful consideration of how to engage with others.” Marking the essential importance of personal relationships and a community spirit, it is expressed that “communication begins with connection and moves towards relationships, community, and communion. There is no communication without the truth of an encounter. To communicate is to establish relationships; it is to ‘be with’. To be community is to share with others fundamental truths about what one holds and what one is.” Towards full presence invites us to use social networks as an instrument of connection with others, in a positive way, giving guidance and transmitting hope, taking into account that the hunger for moral and spiritual guidance are “often not found in traditional places”. Below you may find the full document: . . DICASTERY FOR COMMUNICATION Towards Full Presence A Pastoral Reflection on Engagement with Social Media 1) Great strides have been made in the digital age, but one of the pressing issues yet to be addressed is how we, as individuals and as an ecclesial community, are to live in the digital world as “loving neighbours” who are genuinely present and attentive to each other on our common journey along the “digital highways”. Advancements in technology have made new kinds of human interactions possible. In fact, the question is no longer whether to engage with the digital world, but how. Social media in particular is an environment where people interact, share experiences, and cultivate relationships unlike ever before. At the same time, however, as communication is increasingly influenced by artificial intelligence, there arises the need to rediscover the human encounter at its very core. Over the last two decades, our relationship with digital platforms has undergone an irreversible transformation. An awareness has emerged that these platforms can evolve to become co-created spaces, not just something that we passively use. Young people – as well as older generations – are asking to be met where they are, including on social media, because the digital world is “a significant part of young people’s identity and way of life.”[1] 2) Many Christians are asking for inspiration and guidance since social media, which is one expression of digital culture, has had a profound impact on both our faith communities and our individual spiritual journeys. Examples of faithful and creative engagement on social media abound around the world, from both local communities as well as individuals who give witness to their faith on these platforms, oftentimes more pervasively than the institutional Church. There are also numerous pastoral and educational initiatives developed by local Churches, movements, communities, congregations, universities, and individuals. 3) The universal Church has also addressed the digital reality. Since 1967, for example, the yearly World Communications Day messages have offered an ongoing reflection on the topic. Beginning in the 1990s, these messages addressed the use of the computer and since the early 2000s, they have consistently reflected on aspects of digital culture and social communication. Raising fundamental questions for digital culture, Pope Benedict XVI, in 2009, addressed the shifts in patterns of communication, saying that media should not only foster connections between people but also encourage them to commit themselves to relationships that promote “a culture of respect, dialogue and friendship.”[2] Subsequently, the Church consolidated the image of social media as “spaces”, not only “tools”, and called for the Good News to be proclaimed also in digital environments[3] For his part, Pope Francis has acknowledged that the digital world is “indistinguishable from the sphere of everyday life,” and it is changing the way humanity accumulates knowledge, disseminates information, and develops relationships.[4] 4) In addition to these reflections, the Church’s practical engagement with social media has also been effective.[5] One recent moment clearly demonstrated that digital media is a powerful tool for the Church’s ministry. On 27 March 2020, while still in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, Saint Peter’s Square was empty but full of presence. A televised and live-streamed transmission allowed Pope Francis to lead a transformative global experience: a prayer and message addressed to a world in lockdown. In the midst of a health crisis that took the lives of millions, people around the world, quarantined and in isolation, found themselves profoundly united with each other and with the successor of Peter.[6] Through traditional media